Tuesday, 3 February 2009

A Birdseye View into the Different Types of Hydroponic Growing Systems

All articles listed are written by the worlds top gardening authors, we hope you enjoy their content as much as we have, if you would care to leave a short message about the article we will be pleased to pass it on to the author. Please go to :->
(Click) Organic Food And Flower Gardening A Way Of Life


Many Thanks.

Hydroponic gardening is the way of the future for environmentally controlled agriculture. Hydroponic gardening eliminates soil borne pests and diseases and maximizes water and nutrient uptake by the plant. Incredible yields can be achieved in a relatively small space with hydroponic systems. There are many types of hydroponic systems available for home and commercial use. These systems include the Europonic Rockwood System, the Ebb and Flow System, Aeroponic Systems, Continuous Drip Systems, and Rockwool Based Systems. Hydroponic systems come in all shapes and sizes and can be adapted for nearly any budget.
Nutrient Film Technique, or NFT, is another popular system. The plants are held in troughs with nutrient solution constantly trickling over the roots. A reservoir with a pump that is submersible re-circulates the nutrient solution continually, pumping the solution to the top of the troughs to trickle back through the system. Larger Nutrient Film Technique systems are used commercially, both abroad and in the United States. When choosing a Nutrient Film Technique system, care must be taken to choose the correct trough size. Large commercial systems use wider troughs with greater flow capacity. Aeroponics is a system in which the plant's roots are suspended in air. They are excellent for growing herbs and leafy vegetables. The plants are held in web pots with neoprene inserts to support the plant. Different hold configurations in the top cover provide the proper spacing. Aeroponic systems are also great propagators. The seedlings can be germinated in rockwool then transferred directly to the web pots. Aeroponic systems are also very popular at NASA research centers and other educational facilities around the world.
The Europonic System is modeled after commercial systems that are used in Europe. A basic system has three trays and holds eight plants each. The system may also be expanded to five trays if desired. A nutrient solution is pumped from a thirty-gallon reservoir to individual emitters at each plant. The solution trickles through the rockwool, over the roots, and back to the reservoir where it is re-circulated on a constant basis. Rockwool, or mineral wool, is the most popular and highly used hydroponic medium. It is made from spun material fibers and has a high water and air holding capacity. It can also be cut and formed into many shapes and sizes that allow many diverse growing applications. The Europonic System uses rockwool slabs with two slabs fitting into each tray. Rockwool is easily able to support a relatively extensive root system so the Europonic System is ideal for vine crops such as tomatoes, cucumber, and peppers, plus large flowering plants.
In a continuous drip system, a single pot is used with a two-gallon reservoir underneath. The system acts like a percolator as air is pumped down a vertical shaft, creating pressure, and nutrient solution is forced up another tube. A drip ring constantly irrigates the substrate, and the nutrient solution drains back into the reservoir. This type of system is easy to use, inexpensive, and great for individual experimentation. However, it is impractical for most commercial applications. Ebb and flow systems are also popular in hydroponics. They are good for crops such as lettuce, pepper plants, miniature tomatoes, and potted flowers. Ebb and flow systems can also be used as an herb garden to provide fresh basis, thyme, and oregano year round. Ebb and flow systems do have a few drawbacks, one including the possible buildup of fertilizer salts in the substrate. As the water evaporates between flooding, the salts are left behind as a residue and may rise to toxic levels. It is best to flush the system with pure water periodically to take away any toxic salt buildup.

About the Author
To find out more about hydroponics click below:
http://pixieminx.homehydro.hop.clickbank.net/
You'll discover the easy steps to get your hydroponic garden growing
PLUS you will receive a free e-course series

Monday, 8 December 2008

Specialty Gardening

All articles listed are written by the worlds top gardening authors, we hope you enjoy there content as much as we have, if you would care to leave a short message about the article we will be pleased to pass it on to the author. Please go to :->
(Click) Organic Food A Way Of Life

Specialty Gardening
Not enough land for your dream garden? Don't be too sure. Ever think about vertical planting? Or perhaps a little creative container gardening suits your style. It seems yards are getting smaller and smaller in many areas, yet gardening is becoming an ever more popular hobby. Even functional retaining walls can contain space thrifty gardens.
Luckily, plants care about proper soil, good nutrients, temperature, lighting and drainage. They really don't care exactly what they are planted in, or the methods used to meet their needs. You can create a really striking one-of-a-kind landscape without much money by thinking outside the box when garden planning.
Vertical gardening can involve the use of light framing, twine, wire, netting, or even hanging baskets installed at a few different levels. Twining plants around a simple post can give you several feet of fruits, herbs, vegetables, or flowers in the area of a foot or two. Arched trellis groupings can make a dramatic statement and greatly increase the planting areas in a small space. And even a scrub bush or small tree might be used to support and train planting arrangements for a few seasons. Hide the plain with some pretty!
Container gardening is just what it sounds like. Raising plants in containers rather than the traditional plot of ground. You can group several plants in one container, and several containers together to make modular gardens that are easier to move and arrange as plants and seasons change.
Raised bed and square foot gardening are similar in that several plants are placed in a confined area of soil, usually raised or terraced slightly so that many more plants can happily occupy a smaller area. Some back to basic folks even grow by simply slitting an opening in bags of soil they bought at a landscaping store and stacking them. They plant the seeds and water right into the bag after making drain holes.
Water gardening evokes a stress-chasing, relaxing atmosphere. This elaborate type of landscaping can liven up dull, tired yards. Water gardens can include fish and other small creatures, or just plants. Some folks like to try to grow plants of species that normally don't grow easily in their type of climate. Tropical plants are especially good with landscaped water features.
You can always fall back on the good old standby... the greenhouse! Or maybe indoor gardening, perhaps with a hydroponic garden. Start looking around with your gardening and landscaping projects in mind and use your imagination to see what you and others have lying around that you can use to make your own unique specialty garden.

About the Author
Do you need some tips for your garden? Find many great gardening and landscaping resources at
http://www.gardeningresults.com/blog

Wednesday, 20 August 2008

How to Do Indoor Gardening

Plants are just as popular as furniture when one is deciding on furniture and soft furnishings. Aside from the aesthetic value plants provide your home with, there are also health benefits - grade school science class tells us that plants cleanse the air through utilizing the carbon dioxide and producing more oxygen. Here is some important information on how to care for your indoor plants to gain the optimum health and aesthetic benefits.
Lighting
Most indoor plants need good lighting. You can provide this through natural lighting in the room of your choice or there must be electric lighting. Darker leaved plants usually don't need as much light as others.
Here are the varieties of plants (usually those that only require medium to low light) that are known to be suitable for indoor gardening:
a. Philodendrons b. Boston ferns c. African violets d. Cyclamens e. Creeping Fig
Watering
A common mistake most people make in indoor gardening is they tend to over-water the plants, which may lead to rotting roots. Make sure to research the type of plant you have, because each kind of plant varies on their watering needs.
Potting
Choose good quality and attractive container for your indoor plants. Make sure that the pot is clean before placing your new plant into it to prevent infection and to encourage healthy growth.
Humidity
In indoor gardening, humidity is a big issue. The amount of moisture in the air has effect on the growth of the plants. During mornings, you could spray the plants with water for their much-needed moisture. Make sure the leaves don't get covered in dust.
Fertilization
Just like watering, fertilizing depends on the type of plant. If you have managed to supply your indoor garden with the right amount of light, water and humidity, fertilization may not need much attention. A good indoor fertilizer can be bought from most home depot or hardware stores. Orchids need the special fertilizer available.
Putting Houseplants Outside for the Summer
When the weather warms in the spring, houseplants can be put outside. Don't be too anxious to move your houseplants outdoors, even a good chill can knock the leaves off tender plants. Monitor houseplants spending the warm months outside. Move plants to calmer spots if leaves are being wind damaged. If pots dry out rapidly, move plants into some protection from wind or shade, or repot if needed.
Pruning Houseplants
In addition to shaping plants and removing yellowed and withered leaves, pruning encourages low-growing foliage, which makes plants fuller and more attractive. Lightly prune houseplants regularly during their active growth, but leave hard pruning for spring and fall. How to Prune Houseplants Always use sharp scissors or pruning shears that wont crush stems or leave jagged edges, which can invite disease.
1. To shape lightly during the growing season, snip off withered or yellowed stems, spent flower heads, and elongated or overzealous growth. After pruning shaggy outer parts, probe inside the plant and remove hidden dieback there. 2. To encourage denser, more compact growth in spring and fall, snip stems just above a new leaf or leaf node. Prune heavily in spring, when plants can rebound during growth season, or in fall to prepare plants for winter.

About the Author
Image Bathrooms can supply beautiful and affordable Home Furnishings. and products for all styles and tastes. Find out how Image Decor can expand your horizons.

How To Do Bonsai - 4 Keys For The Beginner To Know

I remember the first time I was exposed to the beautiful artistry of Bonsai. When I was about 5 years old, I was visiting relatives at my uncles house in Tokyo, Japan. After a while, some of us kids went out to the back "yard". In Tokyo, as in most places in Japan, land is a real premium, so the back "yard" was really just a small rock garden. It was in that small, simple, yet beautiful rock garden, that I saw my first bonsai tree. It was so tiny, yet proportionally perfect. I later found out that it was more than 40 years old! I was hooked!
Bonsai or the art of growing miniature trees, requires patience and know how. In this article I will touch on 5 things that every aspiring Bonsai artist should know, in their quest to learn how to do bonsai.
How To Do Bonsai - Key #1...Bonsai Are Not Houseplants.
For the most part, bonsai are outdoor plant and should remain outdoors all year long. Of course, that does not mean that they cannot come indoors to be enjoyed for a short while, just that a majority of the time they need to be outside. Bonsai are temperate climate plants that require a period of dormancy. Dormancy is a survival strategy that temperate climate species have evolved to stay alive over the winter. These plants have an internal clock that tell them when to slow their growth activity, so that they may survive any extreme or freezing temperatures. For the home bonsai artist, you will need a place outside to keep your plants.
How To Do Bonsai - Key #2...Bonsai Must Be Trained.
Bonsai are trained to look a certain way through a number of different techniques. This can be accomplished through manipulating the trunk and branches through pruning and wiring. This is where the heart of the bonsai artistry resides. To make mistakes in this area of training could lead to catostrophic results. Don't be disheartened though. Anyone, with some proper training and time can learn how to properly train their bonsai.
How To Do Bonsai - Key #3...Bonsai Must be Fed and Watered.
Just like all other plant life, bonsai require three things to survive: sun, food and water. Assuming your bonsai resides primarily outside, as the bonsai artist, your primary concern is to feed and water your trees. Feeding your bonsai with the proper nutrients and trace elements is crucial to promote proper and healthy growth. Watering improperly is probably the most common mistake made by beginners. Again, with the proper teaching resource, whether that is a Master Bonsai artist or a reputable how to book, anyone can easily learn how to properly care for their bonsai.
How To Do Bonsai - Key #4...Bonsai Require Time.
Many first time bonsai artists think that "owning' a bonsai is what it is all about. This is not what bonsai is all about. Bonsai is all about the enjoyment of caring for them and ultimately their creation. Remember: bonsai truly is an art form and as such requires time to perfect. As an aspiring bonsai artist you will need time to learn how to properly care for and train your tree, but you must also have the time to see it come to fruition. Bonsai are not created over night. A typical bonsai may not even be placed into a bonsai pot until after a few years of training. Don't rush the process, enjoy it!
After reading this article, I hope you have come to understand a little more of what the art of bonsai is all about. Have fun!

About the Author
You can learn from the Bonsai Masters how to grow, train and care for your own
bonsai art! http://www.usfreeads.com/713878-cls.html

How To Decide The Style Of Your Garden

All garden have styles, just as with furniture and interior decorating. Sometimes styles can be blended and sometimes not. Generally, you want your more intensive formal-looking areas, like roses and annual flower beds, closer to the house; then you can let the garden become more natural as you move farther away.
Adding a small perennial flower bed next to the garage works beautifully. But a yard starts to look funny if you have a Japanese cloud-pruned pine, an English perennial border, some natural-looking shrubs, and a fish pond all at one time. If you live in the woods, among towering forest trees, one sheared bush will look odd. Pollarded trees look good next to the chateaux in France, but they look silly as the only two treated that way out of a row of trees on the parking strip in front of your house. Pollarded trees are the ones pruned to look like 6-foot lollipops.
Below are seven examples of popular garden styles:
1. Formal English: Clipped hedges, roses, knot gardens 2. English Cottage: Lots of fruit trees and perennials rambling around in great profusion 3. Japanese: Highly trained and maintained pines and other trees with masses of low sheared shrubs, placed rocks, and sand seas 4. Early American: Forsythias, quince, peonies, bearded iris 5. Pacific Northwest: Rocks to look like mountain outcroppings, rhododendron, pines, heather, vine maples, Douglas firs 6. Woodland: Tall trees with understory plants and groundcovers 7. Prairie: Grasses and sun-loving wildflowers
You would not put an art deco table next to your French Provincial couch. Be equally careful to blend styles in your yard. A good exercise for you is to start looking at yards as you pass them. When you find one you like, try to put into words what it is that appeals to you. You should know that people go through stages of gardening taste the way they do tastes in clothes or cars. At first people are attracted to the 'mixture of color' yards packed with annuals and dahlias. They also like sheared shrubs. They graduate through various styles and stages.
Because people like flowers, horticulturists began to breed bigger and more spectacular flowers on plants and shrubs to dazzle us. These are called 'hybrids.' Often the plants have lost many interesting secondary characteristics like scent and interesting sizes, colors, and shapes of leaves. Hybrid rhododendrons look a lot alike most of the year, but species (those are ones existing naturally in the wild) vary greatly in size: some have giant leaves while others are tiny plants. Some species rhododendrons have blue felt called 'indementum' under the leaves while others have gold felt. Some smell interesting if you rub or prune them. Some have dangling trumpets for blooms. Species plants are more likely to bloom at a different season or smell good. They also look more 'natural.
There is nothing wrong with any style of yard. You may be torn among several, but eventually your own style will assert itself. Many go full circle and come back to 'gaudy' dahlias; others remain true to their first love, perhaps the rose, Still others find new styles that are more suited to their personality. Take some time to look in books and magazines and visit gardens to see what type you identify with most closely.

About the Author
Paul Duxbury writes extensively about gardening and landscaping and you will discover more at http://www.garden-care-centre.com and http://www.essential-garden-accessories.com

How To Create The Perfect Koi Pond In Five Easy Steps

"Over The Garden Wall With Oaky" takes a look at creating the perfect Koi Carp Pond for a beautiful addition to your ongoing garden lanscaping projects, using five easy to follow steps
Step 1- Setting Up The Perfect Environment
You perfect Koi pond starts with the actual pond itself. You have to create a pond that will not only be pleasing to the eye, but will also adequately sustain Koi. Proper placement, size, and pond type is essential when building your pond.
When it comes to pond size, the bigger is always better. Koi have a habit of growing rather fast, so you have to consider pond size at the same time you are considering how many Koi you are going to put it in.
Unless you have a large amount of knowledge in outdoor landscaping, fish keeping, and construction, it may be a good idea to leave the pond building to a professional. While some people think that building the pond yourself with save you money, this could not be further from the case. If your pond is not build properly the first time, you will end up spending a large amount of money on fixing the problems that come up. Not only that, if your pond is not properly setup, you may not even be able to keep fish alive.
Remember when you hire a professional, it is their job to give you what you want. They can give their knowledge when it comes to decision making, but ultimately, they will do whatever you want them too. Because of this, you cannot blame them if your pond fails do to location, size, or other factors. However, beware of extremely cheap quotes as they may cut corners that could potentially cause you problems later. While quotes will come in different, there should not be a very dramatic difference between them.
Step 2- Learning about Koi Keeping
Knowledge is power when it comes to Koi keeping. It is important to learn as much as you possibly can about the hobby before jumping in with both feet.
It is important to learn the information yourself rather then relying on other sources. People such as your product dealer and pond builder will have limited knowledge, but should not be trusted for a reliable source, as they are selling products and may be bias. Plus, once you are at home with your Koi, your product dealer or pond builder may not be available to help you in the event of a problem.
Step 3- Picking Out Koi
Once you have created the perfect environment, you will need to start looking into buying your fish. It is important to remember never to purchase to many Koi because they will grow rather large, and they breed almost yearly. Overpopulating your Koi pond will cause serious problems in the future.
Step 4- Preventing Common Koi Pond Problems
You can prevent certain types of Koi pond problems by following simple prevention steps.
Always quarantine new fish before introducing them to your current Koi population. Koi can have certain illnesses and viruses, such as KHV or Koi Herpes Virus, with little or no showing symptoms. By quarantining, you will greatly reduce the risk of exposing your population to potentially deadly situations.
Do water tests at least on a weekly basis. This will allow you to notice discrepancies in the test results long before your pond starts showing symptoms of stress. This iwill potentially save not only your pond, but your fish as well.
Step 5- Feeding Your Koi
Finally, feeding you Koi can be one of the most pleasing parts of having a perfect Koi pond.
You should check with your local pet store or Koi dealer when it comes to the amount and types of food that you should be feeding your fish. Feeding patterns change with season and temperature.
Koi can be fed treats such as fruit, veggies, bread, and store bought treats.
Koi can literally be trained to eat directly from your hand. This takes time and patience, but will ultimately provide entertainment to you and your visitors. If you place a medium bamboo hoop in the water using tether lines secured to the ponds edges, and only put your food in this area when feeding, your Koi will soon jump and leap in and around it at feeding time. A beautiful sight to see on a mid-summers day
Here's to your Koi Carp and landscaping success
Until we meet again "Over The Garden Wall" it's back to my potting shed for me. An Amateur landscape Gardeners work is never done, no matter what time of year it is.

About the Author
John Elliott aka Oaky Wood together with Luella May co-founded http://thecorner4women.com and are great believers in the relaxation and stress relief properties of having your own Koi Carp Pond somewhere in your landscaped garden. John has been an avid Amateur Gardener for over 25 years

How to Create the Best Garden Pond

A Garden Pond is an asset to your Garden as well as your Home. The Garden Pond will add value and beauty to your Home. When Completed as per your idea and the Plant and Animal life thrive on it, you have a small wonder World within your Garden Pond..
Building your Garden Pond needs careful planning and perfect execution. A well built Garden Pond can change your Garden in many ways. If you know anybody who has a Garden Pond they will tell you how much the Pond has changed their Gardens. It not only provides a focal point for relaxing and enjoying your Garden, but it will also be a heaven for wonderful local Wildlife.
The first and foremost thing in setting up a Garden Pond is to plan well, don't try to take any step before planning. That is never rushing to buy materials before the plan is perfect. The next step is to plan the best position within your Garden for the Pond. Point to consider include the amount of Sunlight the Pond will receive during the year, distance from the House and household Members such as Children and Pets, position in relation to Trees, because if the Pond is subjected to strong Sunlight, Algae may be encouraged to grow. Constantly clearing out leaves is not an easy job.
Next will be the materials required for building the Pond. Ranging from UPVC to Concrete there are several different types of Material which you may choose to create your Garden Pond. You can discuss few things like where to set up your pond, what you expect your Pond to be like with a specialist Garden Pond provider company who will help you to use the best materials.
Before digging out your Garden Pond you have to check whether any Pipes or Wires go underneath it. If you are sure there is nothing to disturb your plan you start digging as per your plan. Create shallower areas for Wildlife and specific Plants, and remove any sharp Stones or foreign debris which is found around the place.
Filling a Garden Pond with Tap Water is risky because it may encourage the growth of Algae since Tap Water contains Minerals in it. So it is better to discuss this with a Garden Pond specialist who may help you out on specific Products to prevent this problem. The best way to fill the pond is to use Rainwater.

About the Author
John Gibb is the owner of garden pond resources , For more information on garden ponds
check out http://www.GardenPond-guidance1k.info